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Voltaire


Francois Marie writer (pen name Voltaire) was born on Nov 20 one, 1694 in Paris. Voltaire’s intelligence, wit and elegance created him one between France’s greatest writers and philosophers.

Young Francois Marie received his education at “Louis-le-Grand,” a Jesuit faculty in Paris wherever he same he learned nothing however “Latin and also the Stupidities.” He left college at 17 and shortly created friends between the Parisian aristocrats. His tongue-in-cheek verses created him a favourite in society circles. In 1717, his sharp wit got him into hassle with the authorities. He was jailed within the clink for 11 months for writing a critical humour of the French government. throughout his time in jail Francois Marie wrote “Oedipe” that was to become his 1st theatrical success, and additionally adapted his nom de plume “Voltaire.”

In 1726, writer abused the powerful young male aristocrat, “Chevalier American state Rohan,” and was given two options: imprisonment or exile. He selected exile and from 1726 to 1729 lived in England. whereas in England writer was interested in the philosophy of philosopher and ideas of man of science and someone, Sir Isaac Newton. He studied England's Constitutional autocracy and its spiritual tolerance. writer was significantly inquisitive about the philosophical rationalism of the time, and within the study of the natural sciences. once returning to Paris he wrote a book complimentary English customs and establishments. it had been understood as criticism of the French government, and in 1734 writer was forced to depart Paris once more.

At the invite of a highly-intelligent girl friend, “Marquise du Chatelet,” writer rapt into her “Chateau American state Cirey” close to Luneville in jap France. They studied the natural sciences along for many years. In 1746, writer was voted into the “Academie Francaise.” In 1749, once the death of “Marquise du Chatelet” and at the invite of the King of geographical region, “Frederick the nice,” he rapt to Potsdam (near Berlin in Germany). In 1753, writer left Potsdam to come back to France.

In 1759, writer purchased AN estate knew as “Ferney” close to the French-Swiss border wherever he lived till simply before of his death. Ferney before long became the intellectual capital of Europe. writer worked endlessly throughout the years, manufacturing a continuing flow of books, plays and different publications. He wrote many letters to his circle of friends. He was invariably a voice of reason. writer was typically AN outspoken critic of non secular intolerance and ill-usage.

Voltaire came back to a hero’s welcome in Paris at age 80 three. the thrill of the trip was an excessive amount of for him and he died in Paris. as a result of his criticism of the church writer was denied burial in church ground. He was finally buried at AN abbey in Champagne. In 1791, his remains were rapt to a resting place at the Pantheon in Paris.

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